Notebook sound card audio solutions articles

Notebook sound card audio solutions articlescard as a synonym of soft.
The past two years more and more users areTest Description
beginning to realize the benefits of portable, laptopThe test uses the latest release of the new Asus
computer sales momentum and therefore can notCentrino laptops, software and hardware
block stiffness. Laptops in the past has been to officeconfigurations shown below. Objective test used
systems to appear, there are many companiesRMAA 5.5 (RightMark Audio Analyzer) test software,
starting to focus on its entertainment, but audioDell Inspiron 6000 Battery the audio cable required for
performance Sony VGP-BPL2 Battery still notuse of the Diamond Monster Sound MX200 sound
satisfactory. To keep the sound to become thecard in the included audio test line. The most common
bottleneck of entertainment notebooks, we havetest used 16bit 44.1kHz sampling rate standards.
created the topic dedicated to those who like gamesTest platform configuration table
and video entertainment notebook users. This topic isHardware platform
divided into three parts, including: laptop sound card,ASUS W5000A CPU Pentium M 770
speakers and headphones, let us first look at notebookChipset i915GM
sound card. Why are hard to break the audio quality?Memory DDR2-400 768MB
Notebook audio quality is difficult to break through theSoftware Environment Operating System Windows
main reason why the term is limited to the size ofXP + SP2 Chinese version of the sound card driver
notebook computers. In fact, the built-in sound cardSB Live! 24bit External
notebook, especially the latest Sonoma platform, theAudigy2 ZS Notebook
quality of the audio chip is sufficient to meet theTerraTec AudiMax 5.1 USB v1.0 INDIGO io
everyday needs of most users. But because the sizeTerraTec Aureon 7.1 FireWire
limit, the internal structure of very compact laptop, theRMAA is how to assess the sound card?
audio part of the circuit and other circuits are alsoBefore the test, of course you want to install sound
close together, like, want to achieve goodcard driver, then the audio test line to the sound card
anti-electromagnetic interference effects is very"Line out" and "Line in" Interface connected to form a
difficult, in many notebook computers using high-qualityclosed loop, then you can begin testing. The test
codec chip is no good.software is a simple test the audio output sound card,
On the other hand, notebook computers can only tryenter the property, do not do testing of various audio
small speaker and speaker box is not enough space, iteffects, so test drive before you turn off the 3D
is difficult to play out the speaker should have thesound effects, sound effects and other environmental
effect, to say nothing of the bass. Like in someeffects. RMAA test results, including frequency
well-designed high-end notebook computers use a 4.1response, noise level, dynamic range, total harmonic
sound system, but the effect is still far from a desktopdistortion, intermodulation distortion and stereo
PC. And because laptops are usually only theseparation and so on, following the brief overview of
headphone jack, so even with well-designed audiothe implications of these projects.
circuitry, can not external speakers for better soundFrequency Response (Frequency response)
quality.Good frequency response at each frequency point
Go?can output adequate and stable signal, between
For desktop machines, the majority of users will optdifferent frequency points, the signal size should be the
out of cost considerations and will not sound better tosame. However, in practice some of the low and high
consider an independent board sound card, so a hugefrequency, signal reconstruction is difficult, so most of
price difference and the relatively small difference inthese two intervals will produce sound attenuation, but
sound quality so that most people can not accept anto different degrees. Results from the test curve point
independent sound card . Although the desktopof view, the better the sound card output quality, the
machine and sound card there are circuit design andmore flat frequency response curve, and the
anti-electromagnetic interference, but much smallerattenuation of the band closer at both ends of the
than notebooks, even one not understand the audio ofhorizontal axis.
people can easily feel out of the rough notebook audio.Noise level (Noise level)
Transformation of laptop audio, of course start fromThis test is mainly the sound card of anti-interference
the core of the sound card, but limited to the laptopability test, the results can reflect the level of the sound
itself features built-in sound card is difficult to achievecard analog circuit design. The results show a low
high standards, HP pavilion dv9000 Battery audiofrequency to HP pavilion DV6 battery frequency
manufacturers have seen this, have introduced USB,sound card from the distribution of noise. Graphic in the
IEEE1394 and PCMCIA interface to the external soundlower position on the vertical axis, the better the
card. Notebook audio design is not a breakthrough, wesmaller amplitude.
only rely on these products to improve the quality ofDynamic Range (Dynamic range)
their audio output.Dynamic range is the maximum value of non-distorted
It is worth noting, however, this part is more for gamessignal and noise ratio, where noise is no signal output
and music lovers, enthusiasts and even professionals,value, the better the value of dynamic range. Usually
because they are harsh audio quality requirements. Forthe industry used to use the-60dB signal to detect the
ordinary users, the majority of high-quality laptop audiotarget, because the output level close to full load, THD
output quality is acceptable, then these users should be(total harmonic distortion) will be relatively poor
concerned about is that we will be gradually introducedperformance, then overwrites the original harmonic
after the two laptop speakers and headphonesgenerated noise exists, thus affecting test results. The
products.test scores for those who like to enjoy music and
What is the AC "97?video discs of the user is particularly important.
Currently, the majority of notebook computers with lineTHD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
AC "97 standard integrated sound card, the chip mostTotal harmonic distortion referred to as THD.
of the ESS, Creative, Realtek, and Yamaha offer, ofGenerated from the original signal frequency of the
which the most widely used products Realtek, thenformation of new non-linear distortion. All are
what is the AC" 97 what?collectively referred to as nonlinear distortion of the
In 1996, by Intel, Innovation, NS, Analog Device, andfrequency harmonics (Harmonic), the production of
Yamaha and other manufacturers jointly presented 5these harmonic frequencies are integer multiples of the
Audio Codec "97 (referred to as AC" 97) audiooriginal signal frequency. For example, 1000Hz harmonic
standards. From the initial to the current two-channelon 2kHz, 3kHz and 4kHz and other locations. Total
8-channel, AC "97 After a total of 4 times the majorharmonic distortion is used to examine the results of
changes.nonlinear distortion, the smaller the value the better.
AC "97 1.x: fixed 48kHz sample output; AC" 97 2.1:IMD (Intermodulation Distortion)
expanded part of the audio features, began to supportIntermodulation distortion is a method of measuring
a variety of multi-channel sampling rate of output andnonlinear distortion. Intermodulation distortion from the
output; AC "97 2.2: improved and extended some oftwo frequency F1 and F2 in F1 + F2 and F1-F2 when
the audio features began to support S / PDIF outputthe harmonics generated by these harmonics to each
(Sony / Philips Digital Interface, Sony Philips Digitalother but also through and, worse to generate new
Interface); HD-Audio: Intel latest audio standards used infrequencies. Such as 12kHz and 13kHz frequency of
place of AC "97, supports up to 7.1 surround output,the harmonic distortion include 1kHz and 25kHz, and
and has 32bit/192kHz of high targets, now based on1kHz and 12kHz can mix up the frequency of 13kHz
the new Centrino platform notebook on the use ofand 11kHz, and so produce more harmonics. Harmonic
such audio standards.measure the size of these locations is the
When it comes to AC "97, many people will have aintermodulation distortion.
misconception that AC" 97 refers to the soft soundStereo Separation (Stereo crosstalk)
card, sound card is in fact now follows the AC "97This test will detect the left (right) channel audio,
standard. The soft sound card because the codec"leakage" to the right (left) channel conditions, in the
work outside the exchange to the CPU to processdigital signal you want to be 100% of the left and right
sound card which omitted many of the originalchannel separation is a very simple thing, but we final
hardware. in the initial stage, the soft sound card, mosthearing is analog signals, analog signals can not Dell
people are skeptical, to eliminate the user's concernInspiron 500m battery this ideal state is almost always
that such products, although simplifying the hardwareproduce some Crosstalk (Crosstalk). The results
but still meet the AC "97 standard Thereforeobserved curve, the intersection of two curves less
manufacturers have highlighted the soft sound card isappointment.
AC "97's. Over time, many people put AC" 97 sound