Magic Lines of Uli Art Style

Uli is an expression of the people's capacity forteachers and students in the 1970s at the University in
creative design, which is firmly rooted in their mythsNsukka and was linked to renewed interest in Igbo
and their experience of life in the past, present andculture after the destructive Biafran War.
future. At its best, it is an expression of their syntheticTraditional uli motifs, now rarely painted on human
present, the epic of their search for a new order in thebodies or walls, have a strong linear, often curvilinear,
contemporary world. It is my traditional art style, which Iquality. The art makes use of contrasts between
have fallen in love with all over again and it is apositive and negative space, its images at times
privilege to share uli with you in my works. It has beenappearing as sky constellations. Uli's lyrical qualities
shown that the knowledge of uli motifs and symbolsexpress harmony and brevity. It is art style that has
and their application enables one to identify theoften been created in freedom and spontaneity. "Uli is
traditional Igbo artifacts, giving validity to the people'sa pride heritage". Uli motifs generally refer to images of
aesthetic intelligence and judgment. This culture is oneeveryday Igbo life, farm and cooking tools, pots, plants,
of the first known cultures of the world in the recordedbirds, animals, the sun, the moon, and the kola nut,
archeologically facts to have done bronze casting.though some are pure design. For ceremonial
(Igboukwu bronze).occasions and important events, skilled Igbo female
Uli symbols may be said to show graphically how theartists painted uli to add beauty to the human body
organic forms grow outwards from the core of thoseand the walls of buildings and compounds. Uli has
elements to point, line, triangle, square and circle thatmade her way in modern social settings; on sculptural
are universal to the concentric circle at the periphery,surfaces and on paper, board, and canvas, framed
which contains reflections of everyday world as seenand hung on walls in homes, institutions, and galleries of
by the artists. Just as the inner circle reflects thethe world.
uncommon reality or ritual reality of the culturalMagic of Uli Lines, which is an extended dot or a
existence, so the outer circle is in contact with themoving point, has very many possibilities, particularly,
human and ecological reality, which it expresses.the quickly drawn one. My drawing explores the
Artistic activities at Enugu formed part of the earlyevocative and lyrical possibilities of line and derives
post-1960 independence developments in the country.from Uli. The Uli artist works spontaneously whether on
There was the growing local and internationalthe human body or the wall. There is no question of
popularity of Nigerian novelists, dramatists, poets,erasing or cleaning. There is something about the
literary critics, architects, artists, and musicians, andspontaneously executed work, a breathtaking vitality
scholars. Interesting collaborations took place amongand freshness that defy description or repetition.
those in the literary performing, and visual arts,An analysis of Igbo drawing and painting reveals that
particularly in southern Nigeria. The efforts and artisticspace, line pattern, brevity and spontaneity seem to be
lives of these minds sowed a flourishing seed for anthe pillars on which the rich tradition and heritage rests.
uncommon global harvest. I give thanks to God forIt is these unique qualities that I strive for, both intuitive
these great minds, your outstanding contributions willand intellectually to assimilate in my work. Intuitively,
not be forgotten.because during my years of studying and looking at
Uli creations relied heavily on drawing skills whoseIgbo sculpture, drawing and painting, various aspects of
content is based largely on Igbo culture, particularlydesign and recurrent motifs have become internalized
female body and wall painting called uli and on Igboin my system and inevitably surface unconsciously in
tales, ceremonies, and beliefs. The revival of interest inthe course of executing my aesthetic challenges. It is
uli through contemporary art had begun with Ucheperhaps needless to add that the great works of art is
Okeke in the 1960s, when Nigeria's independencea result of the harmonious marriage of intellect and
produced a growing sense of freedom from colonialintuition.
restraints on cultural tradition. It fully developed among